1 Kings 5:14

Authorized King James Version

And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home: and Adoniram was over the levy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֣ם
And he sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
בַלְּבָנ֔וֹן
them to Lebanon
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
#3
עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת
ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#4
אֲלָפִ֤ים
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#5
חֳדָשִׁ֖ים
a month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#6
חֲלִיפ֔וֹת
by courses
alternation
#7
חֳדָשִׁ֖ים
a month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#8
יִֽהְי֣וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
בַלְּבָנ֔וֹן
them to Lebanon
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
#10
שְׁנַ֥יִם
and two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#11
חֳדָשִׁ֖ים
a month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#12
בְּבֵית֑וֹ
at home
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
וַאֲדֹֽנִירָ֖ם
and Adoniram
adoniram, an israelite
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
הַמַּֽס׃
was over the levy
properly, a burden (as causing to faint), i.e., a tax in the form of forced labor

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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